De Nardi, P., Capretti, G., Corsaro, A., & Staudacher, C. (2014). A prospective, randomized trial comparing doppler-guided transanal hemorrhoid de-arterialization with mucopexy versus excision hemorrhoidectomy for grade III hemorrhoids. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum, 57(3), 348-353.

LaPelusa, A., & Dave, H.D. (2023, May 1). Physiology, Hemostasis. StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.

Chen, W. (2005). Electroconformational denaturation of membrane proteins. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1066, 92-105.

Hardy, E., Sakurai, Y., Sanjaya, N., Wolberg, A.S., & Lam, W. (2012). Effect of locally applied electricity on clot formation and hemostasis. Blood, 120(21), 2220.

Sedlarik, K. et al. “Electro-thrombosis and alternative to embolization using particles.” Rofo, 1981.

Sedlarik, K. et al. “Electrothrombosis as a treatment.” Z Exp Chir, 1981.

Yada, Y. et al. “Submucosal Electrocoagulation of Prolapsed Hemorrhoids: A New Operative Approach.” Acta Med Okayama, 2010; 64(6): 359-365.

Norman, D. “Direct Current Electrotherapy of Internal Hemorrhoids: An Effective, Safe and Painless Outpatient Approach.” Am J Gastroenterol, December 1988.

Olatoke, S., Adeoti, M., Agodirin, O., Ajape, A., & Agbola, J. (2014). Direct current electrotherapy for internal hemorrhoids: experience in a tertiary health institution. Pan Afr Med J, 18, 145.